Exhaust Valve
The exhaust valve has three functions. It operates in conjunction with the pilot exhaust valve to allow air to be exhausted from the air springs and/or the reservoir as described previously.
The valve also protects the system from over-pressure. The valve is connected into the main pressure gallery which is always subject to the system pressure available in either the air springs or the reservoir. The valve is controlled by a spring which restricts the maximum operating pressure to between 333.5 to 370 lbf/in2 (23.0 to 25.5 bar).
The minimum pressure in the system is also controlled by the exhaust valve to ensure that, even when deflated, the air springs contain a positive pressure of approximately 14.5 lbf/in2 (1 bar gage) with respect to atmosphere. This protects the air spring by ensuring it can still 'roll' over the piston without creasing.